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The Third Golden Rule Of Training
TRAINING IS SPECIFIC
The term 'ATHLETICS' covers a wide range of activities concerned with a mixture
of the following:-
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SPEED
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STRENGTH
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ENDURANCE
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SUPPLENESS
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SKILL and AGILITY
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However, the activity that you choose will demand SPECIFIC TRAINING, that
is training that prepares you for taking part in that event. It is
important to understand, through reading or discussing with a coach, what
are the demands of your particular event, and how best to train for it.
So before you plan your training, 'take your event apart' and see what its
ingredients are. Note which aspects are most important,
but also pay attention to the others.
For example:
| 200m |
Speed: You certainly need this!
Strength: The ability to power forward, and control your limbs at
speed.
Endurance: Prevents slowing down towards the end, as you tire.
Suppleness: Tight hamstrings will actually slow you down, and may
cause injury
Skill: Starting quickly. In fact, simply running at speed is
a real skill in itself! |
Cross-Country
Running |
Speed: Without this, you will loose out downhill, and at the
finish.
Strength: This is important uphill, when you need to bound over obstacles,
or even to keep control on difficult terrain, such as molehills.
Endurance: You obviously need plenty of this to cover
the distance as fast as possible. Less obviously, you need endurance
to get back into a good pace after a hill, for example.
Suppleness: Without this, after a few years of endurance training,
you will shuffle along, finding it difficult to cope with the terrain.
Skill: Running on uneven ground, and varying your stride to avoid
obstacles with the minimum of effort is a real skill. |
Now that you have identified all the aspects of your event, train ALL of
them, whilst concentrating on the main features. For example:
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a 200m runner will do a lot of very fast training on the track (speed)
- e.g. 120m sprints - but will also include some over-distance work
(endurance) - e.g. 300m sprints. Gym work will include fast
bounding (strength).
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a cross-country runner will do a lot of 'high aerobic' running
(endurance), seeking out varied terrain when possible (skill).
She will also deliberately target hills for shorter (strength)
and longer (endurance) efforts.
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If you are an experienced athlete, you should be able to pull your event
into many more separate ingredients than these simple examples.
If you are interested in coaches education, see the page of
links to other sites.
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